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This programme contains some scenes
which some viewers may find upsetting

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How's Witness Protection?

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Yeah, it's good.
How's it going with the families?

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The families' civil suits
against Pan Am have just started.

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Bob Monetti
and his family just won theirs.

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This is PT/35.

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We looked at it under magnification
and found this.

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What the hell is MEBO?

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HE SPEAKS GERMAN

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He's admitted to making the timers
and selling them to the ESO.

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Do you recognise
the person in that sketch?

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I think that could be a man
I know as Abdelbaset.

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Let's get this over
to our shopkeeper in Malta

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and see if he actually recognises
him as the shopper.

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I think it could be him.

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Abdelbaset al-Megrahi.

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Senior intelligence
officer in the ESO.

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You'll find two more names in
there - Ahmed Khalifa Abdusamad

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and Abu Agila Masud.

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Masud flew into Malta
on the seventh of December.

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And what about Abdusamad?

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He did visit for one night
later that month.

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The number that Abdusamad
called from the hotel belongs to

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a Libyan man named
Lamin Khalifah Fhimah.

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He was recently a station
manager for Libyan Airlines.

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- The diary says...
- "Get tags for Abdelbaset."

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- Luggage tags.
- The CIA have an asset.

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His name is Giaka,
a Libyan ESO agent.

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And what does he want?

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Safe passage for him
and his wife.

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Did you see Fhimah
at the airport in December?

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I did see Fhimah with a suitcase.

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It was like this one.

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Look at this, Megrahi's card from

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when he arrived in Malta is filled
out

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with the same block capitals

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as Abdusamad's later that month.

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That's why we haven't been
able to find a photo for Abdusamad.

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He is Megrahi.

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What do you think, Dick?

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I think we've got him.

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Today, almost three years after
the Lockerbie air disaster,

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Britain and America pointed
the finger of guilt at Libya.

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- NEWSCASTER:
- The evidence is
overwhelming according to the

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President Bush's administration.

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- NEWSCASTER:
- Gaddafi insists the two
Libyan suspects named as the bombers

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are innocent and a fair trial would
be impossible in America or Britain.

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The UN Security Council will
move to sanctions.

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- NEWSCASTER:
- Almost all neighbouring
countries are

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refusing Libya permission to fly
its aircraft into their airspace.

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Our nation will never stop
pursuing justice.

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- NEWSCASTER:
- Mr Blair is facing
questions

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over the Lockerbie investigation.

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The South African President,
Nelson Mandela,

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backs Libyan demands for the trial
to be held in a neutral country.

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Britain and the United States
have promised to back

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the lifting of sanctions
against Libya

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as soon as the men are handed over.

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We are on the way

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to resolving all
the outstanding issues.

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So, the years of diplomatic efforts
have finally paid off

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with the handover of the two Libyan
suspects.

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The two men were
committed for further examination

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and remanded in custody
at HM Prison Zeist.

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- NEWSCASTER:
- Pierre Salinger for ABC

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is the only reporter with access
to interview the two men

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accused of murdering 270 people.

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Al Amin Khalifah Fhimah's diary is
key for US Authorities.

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Allegedly, Fhimah made
a note in this diary to remind him

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to get hold or Air Malta
luggage tags,

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one of which was used to label
the suitcase containing the bomb.

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Abdelbaset al-Megrahi stands
accused of masterminding

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the bombing of Pan Am 103,

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a charge he strongly refutes.

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The accusation is wrong.

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Truly.

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I am DCS Tom McCulloch.

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Many of you remember my predecessors
John Orr and Stuart Henderson.

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{\an8}I am honoured to be
following in their footsteps

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{\an8}as SIO on the case as we approach
the trial.

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{\an8}A trial that I am aware you have
waited a long, long time for.

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{\an8}The Foreign Secretary has recently
stated that there was no reasonable

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{\an8}prospect of the accused being

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{\an8}delivered for trial in Scotland.

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{\an8}But he thinks there is
a chance that they will be

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{\an8}delivered for trial
in a third country,

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{\an8}as many families here have long

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{\an8}proposed as the only solution.

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{\an8}What we have arrived at is a plan

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{\an8}that the trial will take place in

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{\an8}a Scottish court in the Netherlands.

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{\an8}Sorry.

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{\an8}Why the Netherlands?

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{\an8}As the host nation of the
International Court of Justice

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{\an8}and the
International Criminal Court,

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{\an8}the Netherlands was suggested

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{\an8}by Libya and others.

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{\an8}We're letting Libya pick the venue?

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{\an8}With just two men standing trial

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{\an8}to represent a whole state?

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Our goal was indictments
against all involved...

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..but what we know,
is different than what we can prove.

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We've waited 11 years for a trial,

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and this is the best that we get?

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The rule of law is all we have.

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What's the alternative?

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We resort to revenge and
retaliation, and more Lockerbies.

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I agree.

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To have a trial date
and a venue set is an achievement,

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and it is your achievement.

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The work of families in Britain

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and America has made Libya realise
that there will be consequences

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for the mass murder of your
loved ones, friends and neighbours.

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The UN has implemented the fiercest
sanctions possible.

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Your lobbying efforts have
effectively ground

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the Libyan economy to a halt

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and forced Mr Gaddafi to the table.

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The trial may be in the Netherlands

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but it'll still be under
Scottish law.

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It will be a little part
of Holland that is briefly Scotland.

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There'll be a Scottish jury?

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No. A panel of three judges.

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The Lord Advocate recognised that
it's unreasonable to ask

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a Scottish jury to spend many months
away from their families.

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Yet you're asking us to.

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My wife Linda died never knowing the
truth of what happened to her own
son.

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I am very sorry to hear that. Truly.

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It makes it even more important

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that the rest of us be there
to participate.

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Thank you.

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My son would have been 30 this year.

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Might've had his own kids.

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Your family's determination over
this past decade,

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it's been inspiring.

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I want to be there to look those
men in the eye,

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but I don't see how we can attend
a long trial in Europe.

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Yeah, I mean,
financially it's impossible.

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Most families in our group are just
ordinary people, trying to get by.

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Look, it's a long shot,

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but I've been working on a plan.

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And it's one I hope to take to the
Attorney General.

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THEY TALK QUIETLY

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- Hi.
- Mr Marquise.

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Thanks for flying in at such
short notice.

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Oh, not at all. It's a critical
moment. Hi.

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Alastair Campbell QC.

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This is Alan Turnbull QC.

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Dick Marquise, FBI.

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Right. We all know why we're here.

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We have a witness problem.

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Gauci has pulled out.

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He says his family has suffered
enough already with all

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the attention the case has brought.

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Do we have a legal avenue?

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Well, the UK doesn't have
an agreement with Malta

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to compel witnesses, no.

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So, what are our options?

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Make him feel safe enough to change
his mind and travel willingly,

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but at this stage, that is
a big ask.

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So where are we with the other key
witnesses,

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Bollier and Giaka?

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Ultimately, we just don't know which
way Bollier will go.

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Well, he knows that Gaddafi's
regime is ruthless.

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If Bollier goes
back on the testimony

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he gave in the Swiss Court,
then Giaka becomes even more key.

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He's our inside man at the airport
linking Fhimah to the plot.

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But credibility is always a stretch
with paid informants.

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Well, regardless, I'm not entirely
sure

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that Giaka's going to testify,
either.

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What? Is he
scared of character assassination?

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Well, that, and actual
assassination.

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His wife, kids.

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Even though they're
in your federal WITSEC?

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You've never lost a witness?

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You secure Giaka.

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We'll do everything we can to
salvage the situation with Mr Gauci.

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Copy.

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{\an8}The fight to protect
witnesses continues.

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And now you're joining it.

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Our job on a major murder case
or big drugs bust is simple...

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DOOR OPENS

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..to make sure those that tell
the truth do not suffer for it.

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So any questions, guys?

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OK, that's it for the day.

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Thank you.

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DCS McCulloch.

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Oh, I know, sir.

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How's preparation for the trial
going?

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We need your help
with Mr Gauci in Malta.

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OK. He's refusing to testify?

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He needs reassurance that we can
properly protect him and his family.

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John Orr always said your WITSEC
expertise would come in handy

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if we ever made it to trial.

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He said that we could
always rely on you.

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Is that still the case?

196
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Absolutely, sir.

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This takes us up to zero.

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- So, we have to find a way...
- How was Scotland?

199
00:10:05,520 --> 00:10:06,760
Complicated.

200
00:10:06,760 --> 00:10:08,440
What?
How did you get into the building?

201
00:10:08,440 --> 00:10:09,600
I said we had a meeting.

202
00:10:09,600 --> 00:10:11,960
- And do we have a meeting?
- Well, we do now.

203
00:10:17,040 --> 00:10:18,360
What's this?

204
00:10:18,360 --> 00:10:21,760
It's a proposal we drew up with
Attorney General Reno

205
00:10:21,760 --> 00:10:23,440
at the Office for Victims of Crime

206
00:10:23,440 --> 00:10:25,640
to fund families'
travel to the trial.

207
00:10:25,640 --> 00:10:26,680
Travel?

208
00:10:29,320 --> 00:10:31,960
Kathryn, this...this is a lot of
families,

209
00:10:31,960 --> 00:10:34,000
especially for a trial that
could last months.

210
00:10:34,000 --> 00:10:35,800
I mean, this would be
millions of dollars.

211
00:10:35,800 --> 00:10:37,640
I know. It's a tough ask.

212
00:10:39,680 --> 00:10:40,920
And what's this?

213
00:10:40,920 --> 00:10:43,280
It is a second proposal
for families who can't travel.

214
00:10:43,280 --> 00:10:46,440
So, I'm pushing for a video feed
into remote viewing sites that we'd

215
00:10:46,440 --> 00:10:50,840
set up in New York, London, DC, and
Dumfries, which is near Lockerbie.

216
00:10:50,840 --> 00:10:54,240
The Scottish legal system can be
very specific.

217
00:10:54,240 --> 00:10:56,400
Cameras in the courtroom's not
really their style.

218
00:10:56,400 --> 00:10:59,400
It's a first, but I'm already
in touch with their Lord Advocate.

219
00:10:59,400 --> 00:11:01,000
'Course you are.

220
00:11:01,000 --> 00:11:03,360
Just don't want you to get
your hopes up.

221
00:11:03,360 --> 00:11:06,120
I thank you in advance for
your support. Call me tomorrow.

222
00:11:06,120 --> 00:11:08,080
- Mm-hm.
- Mm-hm.

223
00:11:13,960 --> 00:11:16,040
We're managing the witness
problem as best we can.

224
00:11:16,040 --> 00:11:17,800
So, what else can sink our case?

225
00:11:17,800 --> 00:11:20,000
Well, we need to prove
beyond reasonable doubt

226
00:11:20,000 --> 00:11:22,280
that Megrahi is Abdusamad.

227
00:11:22,280 --> 00:11:25,360
Mm. And what's the defence's
strategy going to be?

228
00:11:25,360 --> 00:11:28,520
Er, they may try and bring up
Jaafar's name again.

229
00:11:28,520 --> 00:11:31,000
They'll certainly argue that Megrahi
wasn't in Malta at the time.

230
00:11:31,000 --> 00:11:33,880
And that he only had one passport.

231
00:11:33,880 --> 00:11:37,640
We have Megrahi's handwriting
on the Abdusamad embarkation card.

232
00:11:37,640 --> 00:11:41,760
Yes. But what we really need is the
Abdusamad passport itself,

233
00:11:41,760 --> 00:11:45,600
which proves that Megrahi was in
Malta on the 21st of December,

234
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travelling on a false passport.

235
00:11:47,240 --> 00:11:48,480
HE SIGHS

236
00:11:48,480 --> 00:11:51,400
My team in Libya raided
Megrahi's house.

237
00:11:53,400 --> 00:11:55,400
- And?
- We found no sign of it.

238
00:11:55,400 --> 00:11:57,760
But the investigation continues.

239
00:11:57,760 --> 00:11:59,600
Right, well, let us know
if there's a breakthrough.

240
00:11:59,600 --> 00:12:01,120
Absolutely.

241
00:12:08,320 --> 00:12:10,120
Tony Gauci?

242
00:12:10,120 --> 00:12:12,360
Who are you? What do you want?

243
00:12:12,360 --> 00:12:14,120
I'm Ed McCusker.

244
00:12:14,120 --> 00:12:17,080
I run Scotland's witness
protection programme.

245
00:12:19,360 --> 00:12:21,200
He's not a witness any more!

246
00:12:21,200 --> 00:12:22,880
- You are...?
- Paul Gauci.

247
00:12:22,880 --> 00:12:24,520
Tony's brother.

248
00:12:24,520 --> 00:12:27,120
The stress from your case already
killed our father.

249
00:12:27,120 --> 00:12:28,760
You want him dead, too?

250
00:12:28,760 --> 00:12:30,800
PHONE RINGS

251
00:12:30,800 --> 00:12:32,080
Go.

252
00:12:36,000 --> 00:12:37,880
I'm sorry to hear
about your father.

253
00:12:37,880 --> 00:12:39,440
Hello. Mary's House.

254
00:12:39,440 --> 00:12:40,800
Hmm.

255
00:12:51,160 --> 00:12:54,800
May 3rd's the day most of the
families never thought they'd see,
Tony.

256
00:12:54,800 --> 00:12:56,240
11 years, 200 witnesses,

257
00:12:56,240 --> 00:12:57,600
half a million pages of evidence,

258
00:12:57,600 --> 00:12:59,200
all building to this.

259
00:13:04,040 --> 00:13:06,000
Look, I can understand

260
00:13:06,000 --> 00:13:08,680
if you're nervous about
the consequences of testifying.

261
00:13:08,680 --> 00:13:10,760
If you've been threatened,
intimidated,

262
00:13:10,760 --> 00:13:12,440
you need adequate protection.

263
00:13:14,520 --> 00:13:15,720
I have protection.

264
00:13:15,720 --> 00:13:17,200
OK, easy there.

265
00:13:22,000 --> 00:13:24,000
A Libyan man
came into the shop last time,

266
00:13:24,000 --> 00:13:25,360
looking around for a long time.

267
00:13:25,360 --> 00:13:26,480
OK, well, you're a shop...?

268
00:13:26,480 --> 00:13:28,560
He didn't buy anything.
He wasn't here to shop.

269
00:13:28,560 --> 00:13:31,240
Tony, even if you don't
take the stand,

270
00:13:31,240 --> 00:13:33,440
you need a proper security plan,

271
00:13:33,440 --> 00:13:35,640
and one that doesn't involve antique
weapons. OK?

272
00:13:36,880 --> 00:13:39,840
I can start small - better locks,
CCTV cameras.

273
00:13:39,840 --> 00:13:43,880
SIS are keeping a close
eye on Malta for us.

274
00:13:43,880 --> 00:13:46,360
They said there's no serious threat
right now. My point is,

275
00:13:46,360 --> 00:13:49,280
we're committed to doing everything
necessary to keep you safe.

276
00:13:49,280 --> 00:13:51,760
Yes, but what about Megrahi
and Fhimah?

277
00:13:51,760 --> 00:13:55,640
They're in a purpose-built,
high-security jail attached to the
court.

278
00:13:55,640 --> 00:13:57,640
No interaction with you.

279
00:13:57,640 --> 00:13:58,960
Armed guards.

280
00:13:58,960 --> 00:14:00,400
Bomb-detection stations.

281
00:14:00,400 --> 00:14:01,960
Sniffer dogs. The full business.

282
00:14:06,240 --> 00:14:08,840
You wouldn't be called
straight away.

283
00:14:08,840 --> 00:14:10,400
You've got time.

284
00:14:13,400 --> 00:14:15,000
Think about it.

285
00:14:57,640 --> 00:14:59,560
We don't have many visitors.

286
00:15:03,280 --> 00:15:04,480
But you're happy here?

287
00:15:04,480 --> 00:15:05,760
We are safe here.

288
00:15:06,840 --> 00:15:09,880
But we won't be safe
if I testify in court.

289
00:15:09,880 --> 00:15:12,120
What you say on the stand
is up to you,

290
00:15:12,120 --> 00:15:14,920
but, er, we do need you to testify.

291
00:15:14,920 --> 00:15:16,400
Testify to what?

292
00:15:17,600 --> 00:15:19,920
I can tell the court that Megrahi

293
00:15:19,920 --> 00:15:24,080
and Fhimah were both Libyan ESO
agents, but everybody knows that!

294
00:15:26,000 --> 00:15:29,640
I saw them with
the suitcase at the airport but...

295
00:15:29,640 --> 00:15:33,000
..the media are saying I am
eyewitness to the whole bombing!

296
00:15:33,000 --> 00:15:34,160
It's not true.

297
00:15:35,200 --> 00:15:36,720
I'm set up to fail!

298
00:15:36,720 --> 00:15:38,840
BOYS SHOUT AND LAUGH

299
00:15:42,040 --> 00:15:44,040
The judges still need to
hear from you.

300
00:15:44,040 --> 00:15:45,200
- I'm not sure...
- Majid.

301
00:15:45,200 --> 00:15:47,200
- I'm not sure I...
- Majid,
you have to listen to me. OK.

302
00:15:47,200 --> 00:15:48,960
Libya would let me stay silent.

303
00:15:58,080 --> 00:15:59,400
Why did you leave Libya?

304
00:16:07,720 --> 00:16:09,040
I don't remember.

305
00:16:10,240 --> 00:16:11,360
I do.

306
00:16:12,880 --> 00:16:14,400
You were scared.

307
00:16:16,760 --> 00:16:19,760
That's Gaddafi's version of silence.

308
00:16:19,760 --> 00:16:22,200
You know what I think
of Gaddafi's regime.

309
00:16:22,200 --> 00:16:23,360
Yes, I do.

310
00:16:25,320 --> 00:16:26,720
But the world doesn't.

311
00:16:34,520 --> 00:16:35,960
I, er...

312
00:16:38,760 --> 00:16:40,440
I would need my face hidden.

313
00:16:40,440 --> 00:16:41,720
In court?

314
00:16:44,520 --> 00:16:46,120
Yeah, we can do that.

315
00:16:46,120 --> 00:16:47,720
My voice - only my voice.

316
00:16:47,720 --> 00:16:49,160
Whatever you need.

317
00:16:50,320 --> 00:16:52,800
What matters is that you're heard.

318
00:16:59,760 --> 00:17:03,280
You want funding for every American
family that wants to travel?

319
00:17:03,280 --> 00:17:07,280
No. We want funding for all
families, anywhere in the world,

320
00:17:07,280 --> 00:17:11,640
who want to travel to the trial,
or to the designated viewing sites.

321
00:17:11,640 --> 00:17:16,320
You persuaded the Lord Advocate
to permit a remote feed?

322
00:17:16,320 --> 00:17:17,800
We did.

323
00:17:17,800 --> 00:17:20,200
Cameras will be allowed
in a Scottish courtroom

324
00:17:20,200 --> 00:17:21,400
for the first time.

325
00:17:21,400 --> 00:17:23,920
I knew you were a fighter
the first time I met you, Kathryn.

326
00:17:26,080 --> 00:17:27,680
Thanks for fighting with us.

327
00:17:34,840 --> 00:17:37,160
OK. I just spoke with McCulloch.

328
00:17:37,160 --> 00:17:39,520
The defence have submitted
the passport in the name

329
00:17:39,520 --> 00:17:42,400
of Abdusamad, and McCulloch's team
have found the Libyan

330
00:17:42,400 --> 00:17:45,000
passport official who issued it.

331
00:17:45,000 --> 00:17:47,120
El Gharour.

332
00:17:47,120 --> 00:17:50,320
So could he back up Giaka's
claim that Megrahi

333
00:17:50,320 --> 00:17:52,280
and Fhimah were ESO operatives?

334
00:17:52,280 --> 00:17:53,360
Potentially.

335
00:17:53,360 --> 00:17:55,760
The question is how do we get him
to testify?

336
00:17:55,760 --> 00:17:57,280
Why would Gaddafi allow it?

337
00:17:58,600 --> 00:18:01,720
Well, he allowed, eventually, these
two defendants to stand trial.

338
00:18:01,720 --> 00:18:03,680
So, he has a history
when it comes to...

339
00:18:04,720 --> 00:18:07,080
..offering sacrificial lambs.

340
00:18:07,080 --> 00:18:09,000
He'd still rather spare them.

341
00:18:09,000 --> 00:18:10,560
Complete humiliation of the West.

342
00:18:10,560 --> 00:18:12,880
Vindication of all his denials.

343
00:18:12,880 --> 00:18:14,440
It's worth a try.

344
00:18:20,560 --> 00:18:23,520
It's the biggest mass murder
trial in British history,

345
00:18:23,520 --> 00:18:26,160
with more than 1,200 witnesses.

346
00:18:26,160 --> 00:18:28,840
- REPORTER:
- The world's press have
descended on this disused airbase

347
00:18:28,840 --> 00:18:30,440
to report the trial.

348
00:18:30,440 --> 00:18:32,480
And this morning,
relatives of victims have been

349
00:18:32,480 --> 00:18:33,800
arriving from America.

350
00:18:33,800 --> 00:18:37,680
- REPORTER:
- These people have spent
12 years waiting for explanations,

351
00:18:37,680 --> 00:18:40,320
12 years praying for justice.

352
00:18:40,320 --> 00:18:41,680
This is why we're here. This is

353
00:18:41,680 --> 00:18:43,200
my daughter, this is Theo Cohen.

354
00:18:43,200 --> 00:18:46,000
- REPORTER:
- But they're frustrated
that only two men are on trial.

355
00:18:46,000 --> 00:18:48,160
I may be able to see these
guys go to jail

356
00:18:48,160 --> 00:18:50,080
and live long enough to see
them get out.

357
00:18:50,080 --> 00:18:51,520
And that's not justice!

358
00:18:51,520 --> 00:18:55,880
What is really important
is to penalise the government

359
00:18:55,880 --> 00:18:58,160
and the people who sent them
to do mass murder.

360
00:18:58,160 --> 00:19:00,160
MELEE OF VOICES

361
00:19:15,120 --> 00:19:17,640
Now, you can step out at any time.

362
00:19:17,640 --> 00:19:20,480
And one of my team will take you
back to the family area

363
00:19:20,480 --> 00:19:22,040
or wherever you need to go.

364
00:19:30,520 --> 00:19:33,840
That is Megrahi's lead QC - Taylor.

365
00:19:33,840 --> 00:19:35,120
And that one?

366
00:19:35,120 --> 00:19:38,160
Fhimah's lead counsel, Mr Keen.

367
00:19:38,160 --> 00:19:39,720
And the witnesses?

368
00:19:39,720 --> 00:19:42,400
They can't be present in
the courtroom until they're called.

369
00:19:45,480 --> 00:19:48,160
COURT ATTENDEES MURMUR

370
00:20:00,000 --> 00:20:01,200
All rise!

371
00:20:09,880 --> 00:20:14,200
I call upon the Clerk of the Court
to read the indictment.

372
00:20:14,200 --> 00:20:17,040
The charges against you are,

373
00:20:17,040 --> 00:20:24,160
one, between first of January 1985
and 21st December 1988,

374
00:20:24,160 --> 00:20:27,520
both being members of, the Libyan
Intelligence Services,

375
00:20:27,520 --> 00:20:32,000
and being respectively the head
of security of Libyan Arab Airlines,

376
00:20:32,000 --> 00:20:35,280
and station manager of Libyan Arab
Airlines,

377
00:20:35,280 --> 00:20:39,080
you did conspire together
and with others to further

378
00:20:39,080 --> 00:20:42,600
the purposes of the Libyan
Intelligence Services

379
00:20:42,600 --> 00:20:48,120
by criminal means, namely, the
destruction of a civil aircraft

380
00:20:48,120 --> 00:20:50,960
and the murder of its occupants.

381
00:20:50,960 --> 00:20:53,840
And in pursuance of said conspiracy,

382
00:20:53,840 --> 00:20:58,160
11 residents of Lockerbie were
killed, and you did murder them.

383
00:20:58,160 --> 00:21:05,160
Abdelbaset Ali Mohmed al-Megrahi how
do you plead, guilty or not guilty?

384
00:21:07,160 --> 00:21:08,760
I am not guilty.

385
00:21:12,920 --> 00:21:15,080
Al Amin Khalifah Fhimah,

386
00:21:15,080 --> 00:21:18,640
how do you plead,
guilty or not guilty?

387
00:21:20,240 --> 00:21:21,440
Not guilty.

388
00:21:26,160 --> 00:21:30,160
It is our position, my Lords,
that Mr Megrahi is not a member

389
00:21:30,160 --> 00:21:34,520
of the Libyan secret service, and
was not, in any event, in Malta

390
00:21:34,520 --> 00:21:36,880
when the bomb was allegedly
loaded there.

391
00:21:41,360 --> 00:21:43,760
We will show Your Lordships
in the coming weeks

392
00:21:43,760 --> 00:21:49,000
that my client, Mr Fhimah, was an
ordinary employee of Libyan Airlines

393
00:21:49,000 --> 00:21:53,720
in Malta, and that no credible or
reliable witness can demonstrate

394
00:21:53,720 --> 00:21:58,160
he had knowledge of any plot to
bring harm to Pan Am 103.

395
00:22:03,400 --> 00:22:07,440
- REPORTER:
- A momentous day for
relatives of the 270 people killed

396
00:22:07,440 --> 00:22:10,560
when Pan Am 103 was blown up.

397
00:22:10,560 --> 00:22:13,280
Tomorrow's evidence will begin with
the moment Pan Am flight

398
00:22:13,280 --> 00:22:15,120
103 left the radar screen.

399
00:22:15,120 --> 00:22:17,360
The verdict will come next year.

400
00:22:42,560 --> 00:22:47,080
Mr Feraday, over the many years you
have carried out

401
00:22:47,080 --> 00:22:50,600
forensic examinations of explosive
devices,

402
00:22:50,600 --> 00:22:54,640
have you built up an expertise
in their use and effect?

403
00:22:54,640 --> 00:22:58,200
I've looked at every explosive
device with an electronic context

404
00:22:58,200 --> 00:23:02,400
that has been found over the
last 30 years on the UK mainland.

405
00:23:02,400 --> 00:23:04,640
I've examined perhaps
1,000 devices.

406
00:23:06,080 --> 00:23:08,840
Once you'd completed
your examinations of the Toshiba

407
00:23:08,840 --> 00:23:11,920
radio instruction manual fragments,

408
00:23:11,920 --> 00:23:15,640
you said you worked with the FBI
to identify another fragment,

409
00:23:15,640 --> 00:23:19,840
which you determined to be
part of the explosive device?

410
00:23:19,840 --> 00:23:24,040
I refer you to Photograph 334.

411
00:23:28,240 --> 00:23:32,720
This bomb-damaged fragment PT/35 is
from a timer circuit board

412
00:23:32,720 --> 00:23:34,760
found in the grey Slalom shirt.

413
00:23:34,760 --> 00:23:39,080
Photograph 334 here
shows it exactly as recovered

414
00:23:39,080 --> 00:23:40,920
prior to sample removal.

415
00:23:40,920 --> 00:23:45,320
And did you conduct any comparison
exercises with the fragment?

416
00:23:45,320 --> 00:23:47,720
Extensive comparison work, yes,
sir.

417
00:23:47,720 --> 00:23:53,560
And did you find and report on what
a layman might call a match?

418
00:23:53,560 --> 00:23:55,400
Lab men also call it a match.

419
00:23:56,400 --> 00:23:58,880
The most fruitful comparison
was with control

420
00:23:58,880 --> 00:24:04,080
samples of MST-13 timers
manufactured by MEBO.

421
00:24:04,080 --> 00:24:06,680
MEBO being a company
run by Mr Bollier,

422
00:24:06,680 --> 00:24:10,440
who, we will hear, supplied
timers to the first defendant.

423
00:24:10,440 --> 00:24:11,960
I take objection, my Lords!

424
00:24:13,120 --> 00:24:14,520
My apologies.

425
00:24:14,520 --> 00:24:19,000
Mr Feraday, might you summarise
your report on PT/35?

426
00:24:19,000 --> 00:24:21,560
I concluded that the MEBO timer
fragment had an intimate

427
00:24:21,560 --> 00:24:23,880
involvement with the explosion.

428
00:24:23,880 --> 00:24:26,760
I wrote in my notes,
that along with the Semtex,

429
00:24:26,760 --> 00:24:29,200
it represented the only
piece of modification to the radio

430
00:24:29,200 --> 00:24:33,480
necessary to convert
it into a delayed-action bomb.

431
00:24:36,160 --> 00:24:39,480
- REPORTER:
- The weeks have turned into
months here at Camp Zeist

432
00:24:39,480 --> 00:24:42,560
in the Netherlands, where
the Lockerbie trial continues.

433
00:24:42,560 --> 00:24:45,240
Victims' families,
have heard evidence from hundreds

434
00:24:45,240 --> 00:24:48,760
of experts detailing the immediate
aftermath of the bombing,

435
00:24:48,760 --> 00:24:50,960
and the painstaking
operation of searching

436
00:24:50,960 --> 00:24:54,840
and collecting the vast
quantity of wreckage from the plane.

437
00:24:56,280 --> 00:25:02,640
I do solemnly, sincerely
and truly affirm and declare

438
00:25:02,640 --> 00:25:07,880
the evidence I shall give shall be
the true, the whole true,

439
00:25:07,880 --> 00:25:09,600
and nothing but the true.

440
00:25:09,600 --> 00:25:10,880
MAN COUGHS

441
00:25:15,200 --> 00:25:17,440
Mr Bollier,

442
00:25:17,440 --> 00:25:22,400
you "don't recall" when you
began your company with Mr Meister?

443
00:25:22,400 --> 00:25:25,080
Well, I believe it was in 1970.

444
00:25:26,400 --> 00:25:28,360
Did you own a radio ship back then?

445
00:25:28,360 --> 00:25:29,800
Yes. Correct.

446
00:25:29,800 --> 00:25:31,520
Did you sell that radio ship?

447
00:25:31,520 --> 00:25:35,000
Yes.
To the Libyan Broadcasting Company.

448
00:25:35,000 --> 00:25:37,280
And did you move on from that

449
00:25:37,280 --> 00:25:41,160
to supplying timer devices
to Libyan Intelligence?

450
00:25:46,080 --> 00:25:47,960
Mr Bollier, you heard my question?

451
00:25:49,280 --> 00:25:50,720
That is correct.

452
00:25:50,720 --> 00:25:52,880
Timers to Libya, yeah.

453
00:25:52,880 --> 00:25:56,240
Was one of the Libyan Intelligence
officers who paid you

454
00:25:56,240 --> 00:25:58,440
for timers, Abdelbaset?

455
00:25:58,440 --> 00:25:59,680
Yes.

456
00:25:59,680 --> 00:26:01,600
A colleague of his was seeking

457
00:26:01,600 --> 00:26:04,640
to rent office space from my company
in Zurich.

458
00:26:04,640 --> 00:26:11,640
Then, later, I met him again, in
December 1988.

459
00:26:11,640 --> 00:26:15,040
- In the weeks before Pan Am 103...
- Yes.

460
00:26:15,040 --> 00:26:17,480
Yes, I saw Abdelbaset again,

461
00:26:17,480 --> 00:26:19,080
in Tripoli.

462
00:26:19,080 --> 00:26:20,800
And have you seen Abdelbaset since?

463
00:26:27,560 --> 00:26:28,920
Yes.

464
00:26:28,920 --> 00:26:30,720
I see him today.

465
00:26:30,720 --> 00:26:33,600
He's the first defendant
sitting there.

466
00:26:35,920 --> 00:26:38,440
The witness indicates Mr Megrahi.

467
00:26:39,800 --> 00:26:43,560
Your Lordship, we will refer back
to footage of Mr Salinger's

468
00:26:43,560 --> 00:26:46,640
interview with
Mr Megrahi for ABC News.

469
00:26:46,640 --> 00:26:50,920
I couldn't recognise a timer,
even if you give me one now.

470
00:26:50,920 --> 00:26:52,600
I wouldn't know what it is

471
00:26:52,600 --> 00:26:54,400
unless you told me.

472
00:26:57,040 --> 00:26:59,040
Mr Bollier,

473
00:26:59,040 --> 00:27:01,440
is this part of one of your timers?

474
00:27:05,120 --> 00:27:07,000
Well, I can't be certain.

475
00:27:09,000 --> 00:27:14,920
Mr Bollier, you have previously
testified in a Swiss court

476
00:27:14,920 --> 00:27:17,040
that this fragment of timer was

477
00:27:17,040 --> 00:27:19,960
created by your company and sold
to Libya.

478
00:27:19,960 --> 00:27:21,720
Well, I am not sure.

479
00:27:21,720 --> 00:27:25,480
How can I be sure that this is
one of my timers?

480
00:27:25,480 --> 00:27:26,960
Libya could be innocent.

481
00:27:26,960 --> 00:27:28,840
I could be uninvolved.

482
00:27:28,840 --> 00:27:30,520
The CIA should check.

483
00:27:30,520 --> 00:27:31,960
MURMURS OF DISBELIEF

484
00:27:31,960 --> 00:27:34,240
I believe you've had your own
interactions with

485
00:27:34,240 --> 00:27:36,680
the CIA, Mr Bollier?

486
00:27:36,680 --> 00:27:38,960
You left a letter at

487
00:27:38,960 --> 00:27:43,880
the Vienna Embassy on the
19th of January, 1989.

488
00:27:46,880 --> 00:27:48,320
Well, er...

489
00:27:48,320 --> 00:27:50,240
One moment please, Mr Bollier.

490
00:27:51,520 --> 00:27:53,520
In it you stated that

491
00:27:53,520 --> 00:27:58,760
you knew Libya to be
responsible for the Pan Am attack.

492
00:27:58,760 --> 00:28:00,600
Well... But...

493
00:28:00,600 --> 00:28:05,120
A man in a...in a coat, a
Mackintosh, made me write that
letter.

494
00:28:08,640 --> 00:28:10,800
Let me get this straight.

495
00:28:10,800 --> 00:28:12,320
A mystery man

496
00:28:12,320 --> 00:28:13,960
in a Mackintosh

497
00:28:13,960 --> 00:28:17,640
told you to claim Libya
bombed the plane?

498
00:28:19,560 --> 00:28:21,120
He approached me one day,

499
00:28:21,120 --> 00:28:24,280
encouraging me
to...to write this fiction

500
00:28:24,280 --> 00:28:25,680
to the embassy.

501
00:28:28,520 --> 00:28:30,840
He didn't happen to have a trilby
pulled down over his eyes, did he?

502
00:28:32,360 --> 00:28:34,280
Wha...? What...? No.

503
00:28:34,280 --> 00:28:35,720
He didn't.

504
00:28:35,720 --> 00:28:37,840
Do you recall hearing zither music?

505
00:28:39,240 --> 00:28:40,960
HE CLEARS HIS THROAT

506
00:28:44,200 --> 00:28:45,480
Unbelievable.

507
00:28:50,320 --> 00:28:53,240
- REPORTER:
- The bereaved left court
distressed tonight,

508
00:28:53,240 --> 00:28:56,920
after evidence they said was
hair-raising and chilling.

509
00:28:56,920 --> 00:28:58,400
- REPORTER:
- It may not have had

510
00:28:58,400 --> 00:29:00,760
the dramatic impact of last week's
evidence,

511
00:29:00,760 --> 00:29:03,920
but victims' relatives listen to
every word of today's testimony.

512
00:29:03,920 --> 00:29:05,280
What we're sitting through,

513
00:29:05,280 --> 00:29:07,520
we've been at this 11 and a half
years.

514
00:29:07,520 --> 00:29:10,280
They killed our children -
we're not going away.

515
00:29:16,040 --> 00:29:20,640
Look, guys, if there's any chance
of you changing your minds

516
00:29:20,640 --> 00:29:25,720
and helping bring justice to the
families - I work for you, Tony,

517
00:29:25,720 --> 00:29:27,680
I will keep you both safe.

518
00:29:30,040 --> 00:29:31,600
I know what I'm asking is not easy.

519
00:29:31,600 --> 00:29:35,880
You guys have got
a lot of history here.

520
00:29:37,040 --> 00:29:38,640
Yes. Yes, we do.

521
00:29:39,680 --> 00:29:42,160
The only way for you to be
completely safe

522
00:29:42,160 --> 00:29:43,880
is witness protection.

523
00:29:45,400 --> 00:29:50,520
And that means different country,
and new names.

524
00:29:50,520 --> 00:29:52,400
But our name is Gauci!

525
00:29:52,400 --> 00:29:53,960
It was our father's name.

526
00:29:56,720 --> 00:29:58,360
And what did it stand for?

527
00:30:00,600 --> 00:30:02,320
Good, honest business.

528
00:30:02,320 --> 00:30:03,400
Loyalty.

529
00:30:03,400 --> 00:30:05,400
And conducting ourselves
with honour.

530
00:30:07,360 --> 00:30:08,920
Nothing else.

531
00:30:16,680 --> 00:30:17,840
Paul...

532
00:30:20,600 --> 00:30:22,440
..we will go to the Netherlands.

533
00:30:25,080 --> 00:30:26,440
I will try to testify.

534
00:30:28,240 --> 00:30:30,240
We'll go.

535
00:30:30,240 --> 00:30:32,800
But if something happens
that's dangerous

536
00:30:32,800 --> 00:30:36,040
or different from what you promised,

537
00:30:36,040 --> 00:30:37,240
we're finished.

538
00:30:37,240 --> 00:30:38,560
We're gone.

539
00:30:42,480 --> 00:30:43,840
OK.

540
00:30:46,320 --> 00:30:47,520
- REPORTER:
- Heavily guarded,

541
00:30:47,520 --> 00:30:49,120
his identity concealed,

542
00:30:49,120 --> 00:30:53,600
the Crown's key witness slipped into
Camp Zeist this morning.

543
00:30:53,600 --> 00:30:57,600
A CIA double agent who also worked
for the Libyan Intelligence
services,

544
00:30:57,600 --> 00:31:00,000
Abdul Majid Giaka has been
living in

545
00:31:00,000 --> 00:31:03,640
a witness protection programme
in the US for ten years,

546
00:31:03,640 --> 00:31:05,800
waiting for his day in court.

547
00:31:09,640 --> 00:31:11,920
Witness number 684.

548
00:31:11,920 --> 00:31:16,880
Abdul Majid Abdul Razkaz
Abdul-Salam Giaka.

549
00:31:19,400 --> 00:31:23,560
Mr Giaka, what age are you?

550
00:31:23,560 --> 00:31:26,360
Um, I am, er, 40 years old.

551
00:31:26,360 --> 00:31:28,160
Born and brought up in Libya?

552
00:31:28,160 --> 00:31:30,320
Yes. In Tripoli.

553
00:31:30,320 --> 00:31:32,520
And did you attend university there?

554
00:31:32,520 --> 00:31:36,840
Yes, I finished my studies in 1983,

555
00:31:36,840 --> 00:31:39,680
and I began working in 1984.

556
00:31:39,680 --> 00:31:42,040
For whom did you begin working?

557
00:31:42,040 --> 00:31:45,240
The Jamahiriya Security
Organisation.

558
00:31:45,240 --> 00:31:49,480
The JSO, also known as the ESO.

559
00:31:49,480 --> 00:31:52,160
And what type of organisation was
that?

560
00:31:52,160 --> 00:31:55,200
Libya's Intelligence agency.

561
00:31:55,200 --> 00:31:57,000
I worked for them,

562
00:31:57,000 --> 00:31:59,440
er, like many young people do.

563
00:31:59,440 --> 00:32:01,560
Better than military service.

564
00:32:02,880 --> 00:32:05,120
And when you moved to Malta,

565
00:32:05,120 --> 00:32:07,600
were you still
working in intelligence?

566
00:32:07,600 --> 00:32:12,680
Yes, I took a job
for Libyan Arab Airlines.

567
00:32:12,680 --> 00:32:14,320
A cover job.

568
00:32:14,320 --> 00:32:17,000
All of us
in intelligence had cover jobs.

569
00:32:18,240 --> 00:32:21,200
And what was your specific
cover job?

570
00:32:21,200 --> 00:32:27,560
I was made the assistant station
manager in Luqa airport, Malta,

571
00:32:27,560 --> 00:32:30,840
um, in the airline security section.

572
00:32:30,840 --> 00:32:34,280
And who did you report to?

573
00:32:34,280 --> 00:32:38,200
A more-senior intelligence officer -

574
00:32:38,200 --> 00:32:40,560
Abdelbaset al-Megrahi.

575
00:32:40,560 --> 00:32:44,440
His cover job was head
of the airline security section,

576
00:32:44,440 --> 00:32:47,280
and Mr Fhimah's job
was our station manager.

577
00:32:48,600 --> 00:32:55,400
So, you had the chance to observe
Mr Megrahi and Mr Fhimah closely?

578
00:32:56,520 --> 00:32:57,800
Yes.

579
00:32:57,800 --> 00:33:01,440
I became concerned about what
he and Mr Fhimah would do,

580
00:33:01,440 --> 00:33:05,120
and my organisation's
involvement in terrorism,

581
00:33:05,120 --> 00:33:07,200
so I went to the US Embassy.

582
00:33:07,200 --> 00:33:09,440
No further questions,
Your Lordships.

583
00:33:11,800 --> 00:33:14,600
Mr Giaka, to start quite simply,

584
00:33:14,600 --> 00:33:19,760
what date was it in 1988 when you
went into the US Embassy in Malta?

585
00:33:19,760 --> 00:33:20,960
Er...

586
00:33:22,360 --> 00:33:25,080
A Tuesday. August.

587
00:33:25,080 --> 00:33:27,560
It was the 10th of August 1988,

588
00:33:27,560 --> 00:33:30,120
if facts matter to you at all.

589
00:33:30,120 --> 00:33:33,560
When you came to the Americans
with your information,

590
00:33:33,560 --> 00:33:37,280
you were living in
a...a rundown little place, no?

591
00:33:37,280 --> 00:33:38,640
It wasn't in bad shape.

592
00:33:38,640 --> 00:33:40,840
Well, that's a matter of taste,
I suppose.

593
00:33:40,840 --> 00:33:43,880
Whereas now you've lived
very comfortably in the US

594
00:33:43,880 --> 00:33:45,600
for over nine years?

595
00:33:45,600 --> 00:33:48,520
It's not hard to see why you might
tell the Americans exciting

596
00:33:48,520 --> 00:33:50,040
stories about explosives

597
00:33:50,040 --> 00:33:53,640
and rush tags lying around in
Mr Fhimah's desk,

598
00:33:53,640 --> 00:33:55,880
or why you claimed to have met

599
00:33:55,880 --> 00:33:59,680
a mystery associate of Mr Megrahi's,
named Masud.

600
00:33:59,680 --> 00:34:03,440
A man you have never even properly
identified a picture of.

601
00:34:03,440 --> 00:34:05,480
They have found no pictures of him.

602
00:34:06,640 --> 00:34:09,200
Isn't this all a series of
paid lies?

603
00:34:09,200 --> 00:34:10,520
I, er...

604
00:34:12,040 --> 00:34:13,680
My information has been...

605
00:34:13,680 --> 00:34:15,360
Aren't you a liar, Mr Giaka?

606
00:34:15,360 --> 00:34:18,080
My information has been consistent.

607
00:34:18,080 --> 00:34:20,880
I went to the Americans
before the plane was bombed,

608
00:34:20,880 --> 00:34:22,400
to warn them.

609
00:34:24,000 --> 00:34:28,240
I put it to you, Mr Giaka,
that you were a low-level nobody,

610
00:34:28,240 --> 00:34:31,240
poor of education and money,
stuck in a nothing job

611
00:34:31,240 --> 00:34:32,960
at an airline in Malta,

612
00:34:32,960 --> 00:34:37,320
who realised that America could make
anything possible for you,

613
00:34:37,320 --> 00:34:40,520
provided you told them enough
useful lies.

614
00:34:41,840 --> 00:34:43,800
Does that sound accurate enough?

615
00:34:54,920 --> 00:34:56,640
They undermined
his credibility in there.

616
00:34:56,640 --> 00:34:58,080
Made him look totally unreliable.

617
00:34:58,080 --> 00:34:59,520
He was terrified.

618
00:34:59,520 --> 00:35:02,360
Credibility is
everything in a courtroom.

619
00:35:02,360 --> 00:35:05,680
I mean, these judges expect
witnesses that can back up

620
00:35:05,680 --> 00:35:08,160
our claims that the defendants
executed this plot together.

621
00:35:08,160 --> 00:35:10,720
But now, we can't even definitively
put Fhimah at the airport

622
00:35:10,720 --> 00:35:12,000
- on the 21st.
- Well, come on,

623
00:35:12,000 --> 00:35:13,240
Fhimah's own diary...

624
00:35:13,240 --> 00:35:15,160
No. The diary's not enough.

625
00:35:15,160 --> 00:35:17,400
I mean, we have to show that
any assistance

626
00:35:17,400 --> 00:35:20,160
he was gave was directly related
to a plot to blow up the plane.

627
00:35:20,160 --> 00:35:22,640
I mean, these judges require
absolute certainty.

628
00:35:24,680 --> 00:35:26,840
- REPORTER:
- The seasons may be
changing,

629
00:35:26,840 --> 00:35:28,960
but the trial at Camp Zeist
continues.

630
00:35:28,960 --> 00:35:31,560
Today, the court will hear
from a Libyan government official

631
00:35:31,560 --> 00:35:34,200
who is believed to have been
responsible for issuing

632
00:35:34,200 --> 00:35:37,880
passports to Libyan Intelligence
officers, including Mr Megrahi.

633
00:35:40,400 --> 00:35:43,480
Mr El Gharour, who is your employer?

634
00:35:43,480 --> 00:35:46,360
The Libya National Passport Office.

635
00:35:46,360 --> 00:35:49,160
You will see on your screen now

636
00:35:49,160 --> 00:35:52,000
production number 1770.

637
00:35:53,280 --> 00:35:56,440
Did you in fact issue this passport,

638
00:35:56,440 --> 00:36:00,040
number 332351, for Mr Megrahi

639
00:36:00,040 --> 00:36:02,640
under the name Ahmed Abdusamad?

640
00:36:04,080 --> 00:36:06,440
I did issue this passport, yes,

641
00:36:06,440 --> 00:36:09,800
on instructions of a letter
from ESO.

642
00:36:09,800 --> 00:36:13,000
A letter we see now, Mr El Gharour?

643
00:36:16,880 --> 00:36:19,200
This is the letter. Yes.

644
00:36:19,200 --> 00:36:23,960
Mr Megrahi had three passports
valid at the same time,

645
00:36:23,960 --> 00:36:25,440
under three different names,

646
00:36:25,440 --> 00:36:27,720
including this one,
which we can see was valid

647
00:36:27,720 --> 00:36:34,600
from the 15th of June 1987
until the 14th June 1991.

648
00:36:34,600 --> 00:36:39,680
Is it unusual for one person to be
assigned three passports?

649
00:36:42,000 --> 00:36:43,520
Senior Libyan Secret Service,

650
00:36:43,520 --> 00:36:47,640
like Mr Megrahi, need
a lot of passports.

651
00:36:50,360 --> 00:36:51,560
Thank you.

652
00:36:53,160 --> 00:36:55,280
Your Lordships,
we refer you again to

653
00:36:55,280 --> 00:36:59,360
Mr Salinger's interview
with Mr Megrahi for ABC News.

654
00:37:00,520 --> 00:37:02,800
I only have one passport.

655
00:37:02,800 --> 00:37:04,160
One.

656
00:37:16,920 --> 00:37:18,560
Tony, whatever they throw at you...

657
00:37:21,440 --> 00:37:23,400
..just tell the truth.

658
00:37:24,840 --> 00:37:26,960
Think about your father.

659
00:37:28,560 --> 00:37:29,920
Make him proud.

660
00:37:52,120 --> 00:37:53,240
Joe?

661
00:37:54,760 --> 00:37:56,080
It's been a long time.

662
00:37:56,080 --> 00:37:58,880
Ed McCusker.
I didn't expect to see you.

663
00:37:58,880 --> 00:38:01,080
I heard you'd been
moved off the case.

664
00:38:01,080 --> 00:38:03,240
Oh, right, yeah. No, I was.

665
00:38:03,240 --> 00:38:06,080
Don't know, turns out I'm still
a bit useful, which is nice.

666
00:38:07,560 --> 00:38:09,920
How are you? This can't be easy.

667
00:38:09,920 --> 00:38:11,200
Yeah, I'm OK.

668
00:38:12,320 --> 00:38:13,880
Thanks for asking.

669
00:38:29,160 --> 00:38:31,280
Take a seat over there.

670
00:38:33,560 --> 00:38:34,720
Ed.

671
00:38:35,760 --> 00:38:37,840
How are those girls of yours?

672
00:38:37,840 --> 00:38:39,520
I mean, not really girls any more.

673
00:38:39,520 --> 00:38:41,000
Yeah.

674
00:38:41,000 --> 00:38:42,720
How did you get him here?

675
00:38:44,960 --> 00:38:47,880
Tony's a good guy.
He's an honest man.

676
00:38:50,200 --> 00:38:51,520
- I'm going to sit down.
- OK.

677
00:39:15,000 --> 00:39:18,640
Mr Gauci, you are fluent in Arabic?

678
00:39:18,640 --> 00:39:21,280
I...I don't understand very good
Arabic, But I can...

679
00:39:21,280 --> 00:39:25,400
Mr Gauci, I'm interested that you
don't understand very good Arabic.

680
00:39:25,400 --> 00:39:30,800
The man who came into your shop
to buy clothes spoke in Arabic, no?

681
00:39:30,800 --> 00:39:32,160
Arabic and Maltese.

682
00:39:32,160 --> 00:39:36,040
Yet you understood his accent so
well you could tell he was Libyan?

683
00:39:36,040 --> 00:39:38,240
A lot of Libyans in the area.

684
00:39:38,240 --> 00:39:43,600
Mr Gauci, would it be fair to say
you have no definitive recollection

685
00:39:43,600 --> 00:39:47,840
of the man you sold the clothes to -
his accent, nor his appearance?

686
00:39:47,840 --> 00:39:49,640
I do remember him. But, after all
these years,

687
00:39:49,640 --> 00:39:51,200
I can't remember everything.

688
00:39:51,200 --> 00:39:52,600
Thank you for your honesty.

689
00:39:54,000 --> 00:39:57,760
Let us talk about the day the Scots
police arrived in your shop.

690
00:39:59,800 --> 00:40:02,240
You mean my family's shop.

691
00:40:03,560 --> 00:40:05,320
I worked hard for many years.

692
00:40:05,320 --> 00:40:07,440
I do an honest job, for many years.

693
00:40:07,440 --> 00:40:08,760
That is not in dispute, Mr Gauci.

694
00:40:08,760 --> 00:40:10,880
Yes, yes, it is.

695
00:40:12,200 --> 00:40:14,400
And today I'm here to tell
the truth.

696
00:40:14,400 --> 00:40:18,560
Well, let us look at production 470.

697
00:40:18,560 --> 00:40:20,360
If that could be on the screen,
please?

698
00:40:21,560 --> 00:40:23,640
And if we can turn to page three,

699
00:40:23,640 --> 00:40:25,400
the bottom of page three.

700
00:40:25,400 --> 00:40:27,760
I will read part of the police
statement which was,

701
00:40:27,760 --> 00:40:30,160
presumably, read to you in 1991.

702
00:40:30,160 --> 00:40:33,000
And what it says in the second half
of the page is,

703
00:40:33,000 --> 00:40:35,560
"Mr Bell wrote down
a statement from me."

704
00:40:35,560 --> 00:40:37,600
Is that true?

705
00:40:37,600 --> 00:40:40,120
Yes. Yes, Mr Bell wrote it in
English.

706
00:40:40,120 --> 00:40:44,080
And given your limited grasp of
languages, mistakes could be made.

707
00:40:45,720 --> 00:40:48,480
I signed the statement,
as you can clearly see.

708
00:40:48,480 --> 00:40:50,480
And like I said before, I was shown

709
00:40:50,480 --> 00:40:52,760
photograph 8, and at that point,
I...

710
00:40:52,760 --> 00:40:56,320
Your Lordships, I believe
image number 8 should be

711
00:40:56,320 --> 00:41:00,080
put on the epidiascope and screens,
simply for clarity.

712
00:41:04,720 --> 00:41:07,440
I confirmed many
times, like I said...

713
00:41:07,440 --> 00:41:10,640
- Very well, let us move on...
- What I said...

714
00:41:12,320 --> 00:41:14,880
..was that from all the photographs
I have been shown,

715
00:41:14,880 --> 00:41:17,480
number 8 is the only one really
close and similar

716
00:41:17,480 --> 00:41:19,440
to the man who bought the clothing,

717
00:41:19,440 --> 00:41:21,800
and he's that man
sitting in the dock.

718
00:41:32,320 --> 00:41:34,880
I didn't go to this store.

719
00:41:34,880 --> 00:41:36,000
Umbrella?

720
00:41:37,800 --> 00:41:39,840
What would I do with this?

721
00:41:50,080 --> 00:41:53,520
The story of Lockerbie is...complex.

722
00:41:53,520 --> 00:41:57,280
There are still gaps in the facts.

723
00:41:57,280 --> 00:42:00,680
Gaps that we imagine ourselves into,

724
00:42:00,680 --> 00:42:03,440
gaps that we hope time will fill.

725
00:42:03,440 --> 00:42:07,600
But after 12 years of investigation

726
00:42:07,600 --> 00:42:11,920
and many weeks of testimony,
there is much that we do know.

727
00:42:13,600 --> 00:42:16,960
We know that on December the 21st
1988,

728
00:42:16,960 --> 00:42:20,080
a bomb caused Pan Am 103

729
00:42:20,080 --> 00:42:23,440
to disintegrate in the sky.

730
00:42:25,320 --> 00:42:28,480
We know that the town of Lockerbie,
overnight, became a vast

731
00:42:28,480 --> 00:42:31,800
crime scene, divided into sectors.

732
00:42:31,800 --> 00:42:36,120
And we know that the recovery of
bodies began that first night.

733
00:42:37,520 --> 00:42:39,400
Forensic testing revealed

734
00:42:39,400 --> 00:42:43,240
the explosion came from within
a Samsonite suitcase

735
00:42:43,240 --> 00:42:45,880
in pallet 4041.

736
00:42:47,000 --> 00:42:52,880
The defence has not challenged this,
nor the evidence that the explosive

737
00:42:52,880 --> 00:42:57,960
device was a Toshiba radio cassette
player fitted with a MEBO timer.

738
00:42:57,960 --> 00:42:59,400
Parts of both the radio

739
00:42:59,400 --> 00:43:02,240
and the MEBO timer were found
embedded in clothing,

740
00:43:02,240 --> 00:43:06,360
including Yorkie trousers
that Mr Gauci remembers selling

741
00:43:06,360 --> 00:43:09,760
to a Libyan man fitting the
first defendant's description,

742
00:43:09,760 --> 00:43:12,440
in December 1988,

743
00:43:12,440 --> 00:43:17,520
when Mr Megrahi has admitted
that he was in Malta.

744
00:43:17,520 --> 00:43:20,960
And though he denies he returned to
Malta on December the 20th,

745
00:43:20,960 --> 00:43:24,880
immigration records show that
he did,

746
00:43:24,880 --> 00:43:27,800
using one of his other passports,

747
00:43:27,800 --> 00:43:32,960
the one in the name Abdusamad,
that he claims to know nothing of.

748
00:43:32,960 --> 00:43:37,120
But, of course, has lied about his
whereabouts, as a guilty man must

749
00:43:37,120 --> 00:43:41,360
when trying to keep his house
of cards, of lies, from falling.

750
00:43:41,360 --> 00:43:42,800
Your Lordships,

751
00:43:42,800 --> 00:43:46,840
once more we will refer you to
footage of Mr Salinger's interview

752
00:43:46,840 --> 00:43:48,960
with Mr Megrahi for ABC News.

753
00:43:48,960 --> 00:43:54,240
I was not in Malta over the 20th
and 21 of December.

754
00:43:54,240 --> 00:43:55,840
Trust me,

755
00:43:55,840 --> 00:43:59,120
I was in Tripoli, with my family.

756
00:43:59,120 --> 00:44:00,880
Later in the interview,

757
00:44:00,880 --> 00:44:06,680
Mr Megrahi again claimed,
"I was not in Malta that day."

758
00:44:06,680 --> 00:44:09,280
Mr Salinger asked if he was sure,

759
00:44:09,280 --> 00:44:11,200
and Mr Megrahi said...

760
00:44:11,200 --> 00:44:12,560
This is a surprise.

761
00:44:13,760 --> 00:44:19,920
But if I had time, I could find
the proof I was in Tripoli.

762
00:44:21,080 --> 00:44:23,080
And I'm certain about it,

763
00:44:23,080 --> 00:44:26,120
because I only have one passport.

764
00:44:26,120 --> 00:44:27,480
One.

765
00:44:27,480 --> 00:44:33,240
This is how a bomb plot, like any
plot, any story, takes shape.

766
00:44:33,240 --> 00:44:36,600
A chain of devastation that can be

767
00:44:36,600 --> 00:44:39,720
traced back to one deceit
after another.

768
00:44:39,720 --> 00:44:41,880
A lie, upon a lie, upon a lie.

769
00:44:41,880 --> 00:44:45,800
But truths,
they can be linked, too.

770
00:44:48,200 --> 00:44:49,720
The night before the bombing,

771
00:44:49,720 --> 00:44:53,320
after Mr Megrahi checked in
to the Holiday Inn in Malta,

772
00:44:53,320 --> 00:44:57,560
we contend that he and Mr Fhimah met
a third individual.

773
00:44:59,720 --> 00:45:05,320
This third individual was,
we believe, Abu Agila Masud.

774
00:45:05,320 --> 00:45:09,920
We have heard the defence imply
that Mr Masud does not exist.

775
00:45:09,920 --> 00:45:11,520
Perhaps time will tell.

776
00:45:11,520 --> 00:45:16,000
But Mr Megrahi and Mr Fhimah's
whereabouts are known.

777
00:45:16,000 --> 00:45:18,240
From his Holiday Inn hotel room,

778
00:45:18,240 --> 00:45:21,720
Mr Megrahi called Mr Fhimah.

779
00:45:21,720 --> 00:45:28,240
It was 7.11am on the morning of
the 21st of December,

780
00:45:28,240 --> 00:45:33,360
the day Pan Am 103 would go down.

781
00:45:33,360 --> 00:45:35,880
And they had a plan -

782
00:45:35,880 --> 00:45:40,960
to go to the airport with
the suitcase holding the bomb.

783
00:45:40,960 --> 00:45:44,400
The case was checked on to
Air Malta flight KM180

784
00:45:44,400 --> 00:45:46,040
with a rush tag.

785
00:45:46,040 --> 00:45:49,120
It flagged the case's ultimate
destination as New York,

786
00:45:49,120 --> 00:45:50,600
via Frankfurt

787
00:45:50,600 --> 00:45:52,240
and London.

788
00:45:52,240 --> 00:45:55,920
The case should have been
checked multiple times.

789
00:45:55,920 --> 00:45:59,960
But the defendants knew what others
in the airline industry also knew

790
00:45:59,960 --> 00:46:05,640
in 1988, such safety protocols
were often ignored.

791
00:46:05,640 --> 00:46:08,000
And when the case reached Frankfurt,

792
00:46:08,000 --> 00:46:13,800
outdated X-ray machines were relied
upon as the only line of defence.

793
00:46:13,800 --> 00:46:15,520
And when it arrived in London,

794
00:46:15,520 --> 00:46:19,240
it was loaded onto Pan Am 103.

795
00:46:21,320 --> 00:46:25,120
The plot had reached
a point of no return.

796
00:46:27,000 --> 00:46:29,640
There was less than an hour left

797
00:46:29,640 --> 00:46:34,280
on the MEBO timer attached
to the BomBeat radio in the case.

798
00:46:35,680 --> 00:46:37,000
Time was ticking...

799
00:46:38,200 --> 00:46:41,320
..and the last chance to save
lives was lost.

800
00:46:43,880 --> 00:46:46,960
And to some extent, Your Lordships,
the rest is history.

801
00:46:49,600 --> 00:46:51,800
Within minutes...

802
00:46:53,280 --> 00:46:55,600
..hundreds of families had lost

803
00:46:55,600 --> 00:47:01,040
sons, daughters, husbands and wives.

804
00:47:02,640 --> 00:47:04,880
People from all over the world...

805
00:47:06,520 --> 00:47:08,880
..coming home to loved
ones for Christmas...

806
00:47:10,840 --> 00:47:14,200
..with no idea they would soon fall
from the sky

807
00:47:14,200 --> 00:47:16,720
onto a small Scottish town,

808
00:47:16,720 --> 00:47:20,240
as locals felt the heavens cave in.

809
00:47:22,520 --> 00:47:27,680
So many futures were shattered
that cold December night.

810
00:47:29,920 --> 00:47:33,080
And the world changed forever

811
00:47:33,080 --> 00:47:36,400
in the way it looked at
international terrorism

812
00:47:36,400 --> 00:47:37,960
and mass murder.

813
00:47:45,560 --> 00:47:48,480
- REPORTER:
- Tonight, the court
that has heard 84 days

814
00:47:48,480 --> 00:47:50,560
and three million words of evidence,

815
00:47:50,560 --> 00:47:54,640
is ready for the final day of
Britain's biggest mass murder trial.

816
00:47:56,080 --> 00:47:59,360
From here, the three Scottish judges
will deliver their verdict.

817
00:48:00,840 --> 00:48:04,040
The British relatives of the dead
say it will be difficult.

818
00:48:07,840 --> 00:48:09,080
There you go.

819
00:48:09,080 --> 00:48:10,440
Oh, thanks.

820
00:48:26,880 --> 00:48:28,840
PHONE RINGS

821
00:48:41,760 --> 00:48:43,600
The judges have reached a verdict.

822
00:48:48,440 --> 00:48:51,360
My Lords,
have you reached a verdict

823
00:48:51,360 --> 00:48:53,680
in respect of each accused?

824
00:48:55,680 --> 00:48:56,920
We have.

825
00:48:58,160 --> 00:49:01,000
Would you give me, please, your
verdict

826
00:49:01,000 --> 00:49:06,240
in respect of the accused
Al Amin Khalifah Fhimah?

827
00:49:13,840 --> 00:49:15,200
Not guilty.

828
00:49:15,200 --> 00:49:16,920
PEOPLE GASP

829
00:49:20,200 --> 00:49:23,520
Would you give me,
please, your verdict in respect

830
00:49:23,520 --> 00:49:28,520
of the accused
Abdelbaset Ali Mohmed al-Megrahi?

831
00:49:33,760 --> 00:49:35,000
Guilty.

832
00:49:35,000 --> 00:49:36,120
Yes!

833
00:49:47,600 --> 00:49:52,240
Are both verdicts unanimous,
or by a majority?

834
00:49:52,240 --> 00:49:54,800
Both verdicts are unanimous.

835
00:49:59,360 --> 00:50:00,640
Well done.

836
00:50:18,400 --> 00:50:20,800
If this is justice,
why doesn't it feel better?

837
00:50:22,200 --> 00:50:25,040
Well, because nothing's going to
bring back your son.

838
00:50:31,440 --> 00:50:34,600
- REPORTER:
- Tonight, behind high
prison walls, a Libyan Intelligence

839
00:50:34,600 --> 00:50:38,200
agent is beginning a 20-year
sentence for murder.

840
00:50:38,200 --> 00:50:41,720
And the man accused with him
is leaving for Libya.

841
00:50:41,720 --> 00:50:44,880
The three judges admit there
are uncertainties in this case,

842
00:50:44,880 --> 00:50:47,200
but nothing, they say,
that gives them

843
00:50:47,200 --> 00:50:50,200
any reasonable doubt
that Megrahi was the bomber.

844
00:50:50,200 --> 00:50:55,800
20 years is less than a month
per victim,

845
00:50:55,800 --> 00:50:59,120
and somehow that doesn't sit
right with me.

846
00:50:59,120 --> 00:51:03,440
It is with a form of relief that
we experience this today.

847
00:51:03,440 --> 00:51:04,960
You can't mend my heart.

848
00:51:04,960 --> 00:51:06,480
Cos I still don't have her.

849
00:51:06,480 --> 00:51:08,720
- REPORTER:
- So, although the world's
attention may now move on,

850
00:51:08,720 --> 00:51:11,360
with the feeling
justice has been served here,

851
00:51:11,360 --> 00:51:13,680
for the 400 people who lost
children,

852
00:51:13,680 --> 00:51:16,480
the 76 people who lost
husbands and wives,

853
00:51:16,480 --> 00:51:18,640
and the 140 who lost parents,

854
00:51:18,640 --> 00:51:21,720
there are still more questions than
there are answers.

855
00:52:03,240 --> 00:52:06,560
We knew that his bags were
found in 1989.

856
00:52:06,560 --> 00:52:08,480
The last things he owned
and touched.

857
00:52:09,800 --> 00:52:13,120
Why have we had to wait so many
years to have them returned to us?

858
00:52:13,120 --> 00:52:16,640
We suspected the defence would try
to reignite suspicions around your

859
00:52:16,640 --> 00:52:22,000
son at the trial to provide an
alternative theory, however untrue.

860
00:52:23,000 --> 00:52:26,200
We had to retain your son's
belongings in case

861
00:52:26,200 --> 00:52:28,480
they were called into evidence.

862
00:52:28,480 --> 00:52:31,400
I never thought there could be
anything worse than death...

863
00:52:34,040 --> 00:52:35,640
..but 12 years of suspicion...

864
00:52:37,480 --> 00:52:38,680
..that's been worse.

865
00:52:39,800 --> 00:52:44,200
I am so very sorry for all
that your family's been put through.

866
00:52:46,120 --> 00:52:47,160
Truly.

867
00:52:50,240 --> 00:52:51,400
Please stay.

868
00:52:52,480 --> 00:52:54,480
Why don't you have some tea?

869
00:53:01,440 --> 00:53:02,840
Thank you.

870
00:53:02,840 --> 00:53:04,320
That's very generous of you.

871
00:53:15,480 --> 00:53:17,480
This must be the next generation.

872
00:53:17,480 --> 00:53:18,680
Yeah.

873
00:53:18,680 --> 00:53:20,680
They keep us busy.

874
00:53:20,680 --> 00:53:21,720
I bet.

875
00:53:22,880 --> 00:53:24,160
Mary Lou.

876
00:53:24,160 --> 00:53:26,280
Margaret.

877
00:53:26,280 --> 00:53:27,560
It's good to see you.

878
00:53:27,560 --> 00:53:29,080
Oh, you, too.

879
00:53:29,080 --> 00:53:32,000
- How are you?
- I'm good. Thank you.

880
00:53:32,000 --> 00:53:34,960
- Hi, Margaret. Hi.
- Hello, Kathryn.

881
00:53:36,160 --> 00:53:38,400
We try to spend Christmases
together these days.

882
00:53:38,400 --> 00:53:40,320
Some years me
and my Hugh go to New Jersey.

883
00:53:40,320 --> 00:53:41,440
And other years...

884
00:53:41,440 --> 00:53:42,840
We're here in Lockerbie

885
00:53:42,840 --> 00:53:44,720
with our Scottish family.

886
00:53:48,960 --> 00:53:51,240
- Shall we?
- Yeah.
- Yeah.

887
00:53:52,680 --> 00:53:53,960
Come on, kids.

888
00:53:55,240 --> 00:53:58,440
- Kathryn.
- Joe, it's so good to see
you.
- How are you?

889
00:53:59,680 --> 00:54:01,640
- Ed.
- Good to see you, Joe.

890
00:54:01,640 --> 00:54:02,880
- Dick.
- Great to see you.

891
00:54:02,880 --> 00:54:05,680
Hey, I just wanted to say
thank you, all,

892
00:54:05,680 --> 00:54:08,280
for everything you've
done on the case.

893
00:54:08,280 --> 00:54:14,040
No. Thank you, not just for fighting
for justice, but for change.

894
00:54:14,040 --> 00:54:16,320
The families should have been
protected

895
00:54:16,320 --> 00:54:19,080
and prioritised from the start.

896
00:54:19,080 --> 00:54:21,000
We can't make that mistake again.

897
00:54:27,760 --> 00:54:30,680
I remember my first sight
of Lockerbie after the bombing.

898
00:54:32,120 --> 00:54:34,040
I remember the destruction,

899
00:54:34,040 --> 00:54:36,040
the wreckage.

900
00:54:36,040 --> 00:54:39,600
But I've realised that isn't
what this place is.

901
00:54:40,760 --> 00:54:44,400
This town's character lies in the
efforts of ordinary people

902
00:54:44,400 --> 00:54:46,400
to rebuild, to repair,

903
00:54:46,400 --> 00:54:48,680
to be there for each other,

904
00:54:48,680 --> 00:54:53,160
to step up, generously, in the most
extraordinary circumstances.

905
00:54:54,360 --> 00:54:57,880
And to make whole
some of what was destroyed.

906
00:54:59,960 --> 00:55:03,200
Families from all over the world
were welcomed here.

907
00:55:04,640 --> 00:55:09,320
Kindness and communication arose
from the worst atrocity.

908
00:55:11,680 --> 00:55:17,400
Grief has remained,
but Lockerbie has set an example...

909
00:55:18,840 --> 00:55:22,080
..we hope future generations
will follow.

910
00:55:27,040 --> 00:55:29,400
BAGPIPES PLAY

911
00:56:52,800 --> 00:56:56,920
- REPORTER:
- The Lockerbie bomber
Libya-bound, Abdelbaset al-Megrahi

912
00:56:56,920 --> 00:56:59,840
boarded his plane to Tripoli
just two hours

913
00:56:59,840 --> 00:57:03,880
after Scotland's Justice Minister
had confirmed he was to be released.


